Do we want an Islamic Reformation?
23 May, 2007
Here's an article by Dutch writer
Margriet de
Moor looking at Islam in Europe. Perhaps the most grotesque
quote from this essay is that she sees the Netherlands as a
large-scale laboratory, and says so with obvious approval. A great
example of why Multiculturalism is a massive experiment in social
engineering, every bit as radical and dangerous as Communism. Ms. De
Moor lives in some kind of alternate reality where "Europe's
affluence and free speech" will create an Islamic Reformation. But
Muslim immigration constitutes a
massive drain on the former, and is slowly, but
surely destroying
the latter.
Dutch MP Geert Wilders, who lives with constant death threat from
Muslims, was
recently told by the National Coordinator for Anti-terrorism
that he would do better to express his political message in a milder
manner. Is that a healthy sign of free speech? Wilders has said
provocative things such as that the country faces being swamped by a
"tidal wave of Islamization," that if Muslims want to stay in the
Netherlands, they should tear out
half the Koran and that "If Muhammad lived here today, I would
propose he be tarred and feathered as an extremist and driven out of
the country."
Wilders claims that a climate of "hate and aggression" has been
created in which someone might think that "illegal means are
justified to stop me and my people." Left-wing columnists dismiss
him as "someone outside of the law, as the leader of a fascist
party, that is anti-democratic and similar in some respects to the
Nazi's," he said. One should remember that another Dutch politician,
Pim Fortuyn, was murdered following similar treatment by the media.
Poultry veterinarian
J. Plantema
was ordered to pay damages of a massive 200,000 euros to animal
rights group WakkerDier, after he described them as "a bunch of
terrorists" who do not shrink from murder, arson, vandalism and
intimidation. Wakker Dier is headed by Sjoerd van de Wouw. At
another action group, VMO, he was the right-hand man of Volkert van
der Graaf, who assassinated politician Pim Fortuyn in 2002.
Currently, Van de Wouw is assistant to the Party for Animals (PvdD),
which has two seats in the Lower House. PvdD leader
Marianne Thieme has forbidden the laying of poison to deal with
a mouse infestation in its parliamentary offices, and stated that
they "wish to combat it using traps that keep the mice alive."
A school
in Amsterdam has halted lessons on rural life because the
Islamic children refused to talk about pigs. Various pupils, 9 or 10
years old, began to demolish the classroom when the pig came up for
discussion. A survey recently revealed that some 40 percent of the
Dutch consider that they cannot always say what they want,
especially when it comes to issues related to the Multicultural
society. The Netherlands, which for centuries was a haven for those
seeking more freedom of thought, is becoming an increasingly
totalitarian society, as a direct result of Muslim immigration. This
is the reason why
Hans Janssen,
Professor of Modern Islamic Ideology at Utrecht University, stated
that a peaceful society that wishes to remain existent "will have to
find a way to defend itself through non-peaceful means from people
who are not peaceful." According to Jansen, Muslim fundamentalists
frequently make threats, but the Dutch media remain silent about
them.
Margriet de Moor states that "a scholar living in our part of the
world is less likely to be subjected to the fate undergone by the
Sudanese politician, theologian and writer Mahmud Taha. Taha, who
for sound, scholarly reasons proposed recognising only the Koran
texts from Mohammed's time in Mecca – and these are peaceful texts
without the obligatory Jihad –, was executed in Khartoum prison in
1985 after being accused of having lost his faith."
But she thus points the finger at the problem: The only way you
could, even theoretically, create a peaceful, tolerant Islam would
be to permanently ignore all teachings, contained in the Koran, the
hadith and the sira, originating from the violent Medina period. I
doubt whether this is practically possible, and even if it was, it
would mean that Muslims quite literally have to get rid of half of
the Koran, which again means that Mr. Wilder is correct.
Dr. Daniel Pipes is among those who have praised Mahmoud
Muhammad Taha as a key to moderate Islam, but Taha presented
unconvincing arguments for his case and was anyway
killed
because his ideas were considered heretical.
As I've demonstrated
in my writings, the question of whether Islam is compatible with
democracy largely hinges upon your definition of "democracy." If
this simply means voting, with no freedom of speech or safeguards
for individual rights or minorities then yes, it can, as a vehicle
for imposing sharia on society. But such a "pure" democracy isn't
necessarily a good system even without Islam, as critics from Plato
to Thomas Jefferson have convincingly argued. Likewise, the question
of whether or not Islam can be reformed largely hinges upon your
definition of "Reformation." I usually say that Islam cannot be
reformed, and by "reformed" I thus implicitly understand this as
meaning something along the lines of "peaceful, non-sharia based
with respect for individual choice and freedom of speech." In other
words: "Reform" is vaguely taken to mean less Islam.
However,
Robert Spencer and others have argued that there are
similarities between Martin Luther and the Christian or Protestant
Reformation in 16th century Europe and the reform movement started
by Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab in the Arabian peninsula in the 18th
century. Wahhab's alliance with regional ruler Muhammad bin Saud and
his family later led to the creation of Saudi Arabia. There was also
another modern "reform" movement within the Islamic world, the
so-called Salafism of 19th century thinkers such as Jamal al-Din
al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. Whereas the former was an internal
reform movement triggered by calls for removing "corruption" from
society, the latter was clearly a response to external, Western
pressures.
Although Abduh's ideas were continued in a secular direction by
individuals such as Egyptian writer Taha Hussein, clearly the most
successful strands were those developed into what was later termed
"Islamic fundamentalism" in the 20th century. Muhammad Abduh's pupil
Rashid Rida inspired Hassan al-Banna when he formed the Muslim
Brotherhood. Rida urged Muslims not to imitate infidels, but return
to the Golden Age of early Islam, as did Abduh. Rida also
recommended reestablishing the Caliphate, and applauded when the
Wahhabists conquered Mecca and Medina and established modern Saudi
Arabia. The two reform movements thus partly merged in the 20th
century, into organizations such as the Muslim Brotherhood.
The fact that two initially separate calls for reform, started under
different circumstances and for different reasons, produced somewhat
similar results is worth contemplating. Protestant reformers such as
Martin Luther and John Calvin also called for returning to the
Golden Age of early Christianity. Although the Reformation was a
turbulent period while it lasted, it did pave the way for more
tolerance and religious freedom in Christian Europe in the long run.
This was, in my view, at least partly because Christians could
return to the example, as contained in the Gospels, of an early age
where the founder of their religion and his disciples led a largely
peaceful movement separate from the state. Muslims, on the other
hand, can find a similar example only in the Mecca period. As long
as the writings from the violent Medina period are still in force, a
return to the "early, Golden Age" of Islam will mean a return to
intolerance and Jihad violence.
Some Western observers are searching for a "Muslim Martin Luther"
who is expected to end the resurgent Islamic Jihad. But one could
argue that we already have a Muslim Martin Luther: He's called Osama
bin Laden, deeply inspired by the teachings of Muslim Brotherhood
thinker Sayyid Qutb. If "reform" is taken to mean a return to the
historical period of the religious founder, Muhammad, and his
followers, it will lead to an inevitable upsurge of Jihadist
violence, since that was what Muhammad and his followers were all
about. The question of whether Islam is reformable is an important
one. But perhaps an even more crucial one is whether an Islamic
Reformation would be desirable from a non-Muslim point of view, and
the likely answer to that is "no."
Alarm bells
in Muslim hearts, by Margriet de Moor
I currently live in one of the most interesting countries in Europe.
I am an inhabitant of a remarkable country, one that first of all is
tiny and over-populated, that secondly has four big cities –
Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht and The Hague – half of whose
populations already consist of people of foreign origins, most of
them Muslims, and that thirdly has witnessed two political murders,
one of which was committed directly in the name of Allah. I am thus
an inhabitant of a country that has all the makings of considerable
social, political and religious trouble and yet has managed to stay
calm.
If Islam is ever to experience a Reform at all, it will not happen
in the witches' cauldron where religion comes from, but in the
affluent West. And then it could very well happen that the Martin
Luther of this movement will be the voice of a woman. How I miss
Ayaan Hirsi Ali! A female Islamic Luther, and a black one to boot,
wouldn't it have been wonderful? Or rather, since she isn't a
theologian, perhaps a black Voltaire?
There are two reasons why I think that a reform of Islam will take
place in the West. The first is the flourishing of Islamic studies.
Research into the sources, into the story of Muhammad as a historic
figure and the doctrine of Islam is currently taking place
independently of Islamic orthodoxy.
But a scholar living in our part of the world is less likely to be
subjected to the fate undergone by the Sudanese politician,
theologian and writer Mahmud Taha. Taha, who for sound, scholarly
reasons proposed recognising only the Koran texts from Mohammed's
time in Mecca – and these are peaceful texts without the obligatory
Jihad –, was executed in Khartoum prison in 1985 after being accused
of having lost his faith.
The second reason for a possible Islamic reform here in the West is
the social conditions that Fareed Zakaria has already talked about.
Conditions in the Netherlands are the opposite of a dictatorship.
This country is probably the freest, most liberal in the world, and
one of the most prosperous to boot. I belong to the unrestrained
generation, the generation that in 1960s protested passionately
against almost all holders of power of that time.
When I'm feeling optimistic I sometimes see the Netherlands,
a small laconic country not inclined towards the large-scale or the
theatrical, as a kind of laboratory on the edge of Europe.
Now and then the mixture of dangerous, easily inflammable substances
results in a little explosion, but basically the process of ordinary
chemical reactions just continues.
I am thinking of the novel 2084 still to be written. Historical
developments often come about very abruptly. The question of whether
the teaching of Mohammed can coexist peacefully with that of Jesus,
the hero of the Gospels, will probably have been answered by then.
Fjordman is based in Norway. He contributes in Brussels Journal,
Gates of Vienna and Faith Freedom International amongst other
Websites. His personal blog (currently inactive):
www.fjordman.blogspot.com