by
R. Joseph
Hoffmann
According to Beth Bingham, a
spokesperson for Borders bookstores, the decision not to stock the
April/May issue of Free Inquiry was made out of concern
for customer safety. The issue contained four of the 12
controversial "cartoons" of the prophet Muhammad and commentaries
written by me and an Islamic dissident, Ibn Warraq.
Few people know that Borders Books and
Music, a vine, not a chain, that now extends from North America to
southern Europe, existed as a solitary college bookseller in Ann
Arbor, Michigan in 1982-a University of Michigan tradition that
prided itself on the quality and variety of its stock and the
willingness to take risks that no other bookstore would take.
When I was a young assistant professor
at U. of M., shopping at Borders was a lunchtime delight-the
antithesis of the depressing chain-sameness that already
trademarked outlets like Walden (now Borders's adopted child) and
B. Dalton. In Borders, you could read out-of-the-way translations
of Xenophon, radical theology, buy the latest copy of Dissent
or Mother Jones, sit in Windsor chairs, talk to friends
(or ignore them), and buy art reproductions upstairs for five
dollars-from what seemed an bottomless bin of choices.
I thought I had arrived, academically
speaking, when in 1987, Borders stocked my first Oxford University
Press title without so much as being asked-a translation and
commentary on the anti-Christian polemicist, Celsus. That's the
sort of place Borders used to be. Borders stocked for the "serious
reader" who wanted to be challenged, informed, or offended. In
1983, you would have starved trying to find "devotional" or
"inspirational" titles or schlock offerings in Christian
spirituality, self-improvement, Christian living, and New Age
theosophy. And yet, wandering through Borders in Ithaca, New York,
only yesterday, I found (only an estimate) five feet of shelf
space devoted to the squishiest of squishy titles in religion for
every one foot devoted to books that could actually teach the
browser something useful, critical, informative-rather than
reinforce the religious sensibilities he brought with him to the
browse.
Borders has learned what sells. It is,
according to its Web site, "a Fortune 500 company with annual
sales of $3.9 billion." It has learned all about the world outside
Ann Arbor. It knows that The Da Vinci Code has become a
cult, that Mary Magdelene (and anything written about her, true or
false) is one hot bitch, and that Lee Strobel (The Case for
Christ) and Ted Haggard (The Jerusalem Diet), who
claims the allegiance of the 30,000,000-member-strong New Life
Christian Evangelical alliance, are worth the space. Presumably
that's why six feet of shelf space can be devoted to manga comics
for 'tween-agers and not a foot can be found for Free Inquiry.
(Note: To view an expanded version of
this article, published by Religion News Service on April 3, 2006,
please visit
www.religionnews.com.)
R. Joseph
Hoffmann is Chair of the Committee for the Scientific
Examination of Religion at the Center for Inquiry.